With the budget coming up and the left wanting higher debt levels and promoting NZ govts relatively low debt levels:
New Zealand does have a relatively low level of government debt to GDP compared to other developed nations, many of which could be described as more economically successful.
It is important to acknowledge that New Zealand has a broader problem with private debt that makes it harder to run a very large Crown debt.
According to Reserve Bank and Treasury figures, in the year to May 31, 2024, New Zealand hit a total
of $827 billion in debt.
That includes all private and public debt and it is about 200% of GDP.
About $316b of that is mortgage debt, which we mostly owe to Australian banks.
The interest we pay on that drains out of the country in bank profits and helps keep our current account in deficit.
International credit rating agencies technically focus on Crown debt when they decide on a nation’s lending risk.
But they also assess our ability to keep paying the debt.
So issues like our level of private debt and the size of our current account deficit are relevant and curb the ability of our Government to borrow as much as it might otherwise.
One reason that some countries, like Japan, can get away with such high levels of Crown debt is that they own a lot of it internally.
In other words, the Japanese citizens have very high levels of savings, which offset the debt, and much of those savings is actually held in Japanese government bonds.
OPINION: Liam Dann takes a deeper dive into the week's economic news.
www.nzherald.co.nz